nobbl手表(NOBBL手表)
來源:Watch手表之家 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-02-27 20:30:181. nobbl手表
諾貝爾手表(NOBEL)29580型是瑞士著名的鐘表品牌。諾貝爾表一貫奉行“外觀精美、工藝卓越、水準(zhǔn)超群、一絲不茍”的原則,一直致力于為消費(fèi)者提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的手表產(chǎn)品。自從“時(shí)間讓一切老去,唯諾貝爾表不變”為口號(hào)進(jìn)入中國市場(chǎng)以來,諾貝爾不斷順應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展和變遷完善自身,品質(zhì)體現(xiàn)在腕表的每個(gè)細(xì)微之處,每一款NOBEL腕表從創(chuàng)意、設(shè)計(jì)、加工到成表,都有一套嚴(yán)格的品質(zhì)管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn),特別在生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)階段,每種材質(zhì)和零件都必須通過專業(yè)儀器和專業(yè)技師的嚴(yán)格檢測(cè),以達(dá)到最高水平的質(zhì)量要求。價(jià)位在19799元。
2. NOBBL手表
是瑞士諾貝爾(NOBEL)手表。是瑞士著名的鐘表品牌。 自從“時(shí)間讓一切老去,唯諾貝爾表不變”為口號(hào)進(jìn)入中國市場(chǎng)以來,諾貝爾不斷順應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展和變遷完善自身,努力迎合中國消費(fèi)者的需求。
3. no 手表
是手表的型號(hào)。No. 是表示序號(hào) 因?yàn)槊恳粔K表都是由一名技師從頭至尾獨(dú)立制作完成的 這個(gè)要么表示的是技師的編號(hào) 要么表示的是你這塊是限量款的表 限量款的東西上都有序號(hào)的 希望我的回答對(duì)你有所幫助!
4. NOBBL手表是什么牌子
這個(gè)品牌是德國的一個(gè)中端腕表品牌,外觀上來看,比較有名的是小馬皮的表帶,是特色。簡(jiǎn)約的表盤設(shè)計(jì),以及德國特有的2/3夾板機(jī)芯??傮w來說有別于瑞士腕表的風(fēng)格。這個(gè)品牌近兩年也在使用自制機(jī)芯。
5. slnobl手表
西歐黑武士手表外觀硬朗,大氣,表盤也很大,整體做工精細(xì),細(xì)節(jié)很考究,有多時(shí)區(qū)調(diào)節(jié)功能,設(shè)置后時(shí)間會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié),很方便。
6. jlbb是什么牌子手表
配音是為影片或多媒體加入聲音的過程,指配音演員替角色配上聲音,或以其它語言代替原片中角色的語言對(duì)白。同時(shí)由于聲音出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)漏,由原演員重新為片段補(bǔ)回對(duì)白的過程亦稱為配音。
基礎(chǔ)準(zhǔn)備
人在自然狀態(tài)下發(fā)出的聲音就是本音,由于聲帶處于放松狀態(tài),氣息順暢,所以說話最不費(fèi)力,聲音也往往最好聽。尋找本音的兩種辦法分別是放松說話和打哈欠,其中打哈欠是最常用、最有效的??梢酝ㄟ^跟讀新聞的方式訓(xùn)練普通話,一連堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月,普通話絕對(duì)會(huì)有明顯的提升。
配音前需要找準(zhǔn)劇情發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),理解劇中人物的感情,摸清人物的氣質(zhì)音色,知道人物的地位作用,才能準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地為原片中的角色配音。
口部操
是指運(yùn)用吐字器官不出聲的活動(dòng),使各器官獲得靈活控制能力的一種方法。它用人工設(shè)計(jì)的各種動(dòng)作來加強(qiáng)吐字器官的肌肉力量和精細(xì)控制能力??谇徊偈清憻捘槻康募∪猓WC咬字清晰。氣息練習(xí)是為了練習(xí)腹部核心的肌肉,保證氣息到位。
口的練習(xí)
張嘴時(shí)像打哈欠(打槽牙、挺軟腭),閉嘴時(shí)如啃蘋果(松下巴),練習(xí)主要是為口的開合打基礎(chǔ),要領(lǐng)是開口的動(dòng)作要柔和,不要像平時(shí)真的打哈欠一樣,兩嘴角盡量向斜上方抬起,上下嘴稍放松,舌自然放平。
唇的練習(xí)
噴:也稱作雙唇后打響,雙唇緊閉,將唇的力量集中于后中縱線三分之一的部位,唇齒相依,不裹唇,阻住氣流,然后突然連續(xù)噴氣出聲,發(fā)出P、P、P的音。
咧:將雙唇閉緊盡力向前噘起,然后將嘴角用力向兩邊伸展。(咧嘴),反復(fù)進(jìn)行。
撇:雙唇后閉緊向前噘起,然后向左歪、向右歪、向上抬、向下壓。
繞:雙唇閉緊向前噘聽起,然后向左或向右作60度的轉(zhuǎn)圈運(yùn)動(dòng)。
舌的練習(xí)
刮舌:舌尖抵下齒背,舌體貼住齒背,隨著張嘴,用上門齒齒沿刮舌葉、舌面,使舌面能逐漸上挺隆起,然后,將舌面后移向上貼住硬腭前部,感覺舌面向頭頂上部“百會(huì)”穴的位置立起來。這一練習(xí)對(duì)于打開后聲腔和糾正.“尖音”、增加舌面隆起的力量很有效??谇婚_度不好的人、舌面音J、 Q、X發(fā)音有問題的人可以多練習(xí)。
頂舌:閉唇.用舌尖頂住左內(nèi)頰、用力頂,似逗小孩兒嘴里有糖狀,然后,用舌尖頂住右內(nèi)岬頰做同樣練習(xí)。如上左右交替、反復(fù)練習(xí)。
伸舌:將舌伸出唇外,舌體集中、舌尖向前、向左右、向上下盡力伸展。這一練習(xí)主要練習(xí)使舌體集中、舌尖能集中用力?!?
繞舌:閉唇,把舌尖伸到齒前唇后,向順時(shí)針方向環(huán)繞360度,然后向逆時(shí)針方向環(huán)繞360度,交替進(jìn)行。
立舌:將舌尖向后貼住左側(cè)槽牙齒背,;然后將舌沿齒背推至門齒中縫。使舌尖向右側(cè)力翻。然后做相反方向的練習(xí)。這一練習(xí)對(duì)于改進(jìn)邊音L的發(fā)音有益。
舌打響:將舌尖頂住硬腭、用力持阻,然后突然彈開,發(fā)出類似“的"(de)的響聲?;蛘呱喔鹬淋浻搽窠唤缣?,體會(huì)用力發(fā)“嘎”(ga)音。
搗舌:把一個(gè)像棗核一樣的物體,豎放在舌面上。比如說,一個(gè)橄欖核,一個(gè)棗核,或者一小塊糖,兩頭正對(duì)著前舌,這是豎放,用舌面挺起的動(dòng)作使它翻轉(zhuǎn)起來,這樣反復(fù)進(jìn)行。
繞口令
聲母練習(xí)
普通話聲母的發(fā)音過程有三個(gè)階段:成阻、持阻、除阻。聲母的發(fā)音部位不同,吐字時(shí)的著力點(diǎn)就不一樣,比如b、P、m,發(fā)音時(shí)著力點(diǎn)在雙唇,d、t的著力點(diǎn)在舌尖,靠舌尖的彈力。因此發(fā)聲母時(shí)不要拖長,要咬住、彈開。我們?cè)诿慷卫@口令題旁都標(biāo)有b、p、m、d、t、n、l、g、k、s、sh等聲母字樣來說明此段繞口令是專門訓(xùn)練所標(biāo)聲母的繞口令。
八百標(biāo)兵(b、p)
八百標(biāo)兵奔北坡,炮兵并排北邊跑,炮兵怕把標(biāo)兵碰,標(biāo)兵怕碰炮兵炮。
炮兵和步兵(b、p、m)
炮兵攻打八面坡,炮兵排排炮彈齊發(fā)射。步兵逼近八面坡,殲敵八千八百八十多。
一平盆面(b、p)
一平盆面,烙一平盆餅,餅碰盆,盆碰餅。
巴老爺芭蕉樹(b、p)
巴老爺有八十八棵芭蕉樹來了八十八個(gè)把式要在巴老爺八十八棵芭蕉樹下住。巴老爺拔了八十八棵芭蕉樹,不讓八十八個(gè)把式在八十八棵芭蕉樹下住,八十八個(gè)把式燒了八十八棵芭蕉樹,巴老爺在八十八棵樹邊哭。
老六放牛(n,l)
柳林鎮(zhèn)有個(gè)六號(hào)樓,劉老六住在六號(hào)樓。有一天,來了牛老六,牽了六只猴;來了侯老六,拉了六頭牛;來了仇老六,提了六簍油;來了尤老六,背了六匹綢。牛老六、侯老六、仇老六、尤老六,住上劉老六的六號(hào)樓,半夜里,牛抵猴,猴斗牛,撞倒了仇老六的油,油壞了尤老六的綢。牛老六幫仇老六收起油,侯老六幫尤老六洗掉綢上油,拴好牛,看好猴,一同上樓去喝酒。
顛倒歌(d,t,l)
太陽從西往東落,聽我唱個(gè)顛倒歌。
天上打雷沒有響,地下石頭滾上坡;
江里駱駝會(huì)下蛋,山里鯉魚搭成窩;
臘月苦熱直流汗,六月暴冷打哆嗦;
姐在房中手梳頭,門外口袋把驢馱。
白石塔(b,d,t)
白石塔,白石搭,白石搭白塔,
姿資睿詈冒資姿子執(zhí)蟆?
哥挎瓜筐過寬溝(g、k)
哥挎瓜筐過寬溝,趕快過溝看怪狗,光看怪狗瓜筐扣,瓜滾筐空哥怪狗。
哥哥捉鴿(g、k、h)
哥哥過河捉個(gè)鴿,回家割鴿來請(qǐng)客,客人吃鴿稱鴿肉,哥哥請(qǐng)客樂呵呵。
老爺堂上一面鼓(g、k、h)
老爺堂上一面鼓,鼓上一只皮老虎,皮老虎抓破了鼓,就拿塊破布往上補(bǔ),只見過破布補(bǔ)破褲,哪見過破布補(bǔ)破鼓。
四和十(s,sh)
四和十,十和四,十四和四十,四十和十四。說好四和十得靠舌頭和牙齒。誰說四十是細(xì)席,他的舌頭沒用力;誰說十四是適時(shí),他的舌頭沒伸直。認(rèn)真學(xué),常練習(xí),十四、四十、四十四。
石小四和史肖石(s,sh)
石小四,史肖石,一同來到閱覽室。石小四年十四,史肖石年四十。年十四的石小四愛看詩詞,年四十的史肖石愛看報(bào)紙。年四十的史肖石發(fā)現(xiàn)了好詩詞,忙遞給年十四的石小四,年十四的石小四見了好報(bào)紙,忙遞給年四十的史肖石。
數(shù)獅子(s,sh)
公園有四排石獅子,每排是十四只大石獅子,每只大石獅子背上是一只小石獅子,每只大石獅子腳邊是四只小石獅子,史老師領(lǐng)四十四個(gè)學(xué)生去數(shù)石獅子,你說共數(shù)出多少只大石獅子和多少只小石獅子?
韻母練習(xí)
普通話韻母是音節(jié)的主要成分,它的發(fā)音非常重要。單韻母只有一個(gè)音素,因此比較簡(jiǎn)單,而復(fù)韻母和鼻韻母卻有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)音素,發(fā)韻母時(shí),要求韻腹要拉開立起,韻尾要?dú)w音到家。并且很多都有韻尾,要特別注意歸音問題,我們?cè)诿慷卫@口令題旁標(biāo)有a、ao、ang、ing等韻母字樣來說明此段繞口令是專門訓(xùn)練所標(biāo)韻母的繞口令。。
(1)胖娃娃和蛤蟆(a)
一個(gè)胖娃娃,捉了三個(gè)大花活蛤蟆,三個(gè)胖娃娃,捉了一個(gè)大花活蛤蟆,捉了一個(gè)大花活蛤蟆的三個(gè)胖娃娃,真不如捉了三個(gè)大花活蛤蟆的一個(gè)胖娃娃。
(2)小華和胖娃(a)
小華和胖娃,兩個(gè)種花又種瓜,小華會(huì)種花不會(huì)種瓜,胖娃會(huì)種瓜不會(huì)種花。
(3)毛毛和濤濤(ao)
毛毛和濤濤,跳高又練跑,毛毛教濤濤練跑,濤濤教毛毛跳高,毛毛學(xué)會(huì)了跳高,濤濤學(xué)會(huì)了練跑。
(4)貓鬧鳥(ao)
東邊廟里有個(gè)貓,西邊樹梢有只鳥。貓鳥天天鬧,不知是貓鬧樹上鳥,還是鳥鬧廟里貓。
發(fā)聲技巧
讓你快速看到配音的效果。
聲音的藝術(shù)具體應(yīng)該分為唱和說,從發(fā)聲角度講技巧相似度比較高,但是應(yīng)用和操作就有很大區(qū)別,唱歌好的人未必配的好音,配音好的也未必會(huì)唱好歌。?我們可將準(zhǔn)確清晰、圓潤動(dòng)聽、樸實(shí)大方和富于變化作為其總體訓(xùn)練目的,達(dá)到這些要求,表達(dá)就有了一個(gè)借以伸展的聲音基礎(chǔ)。
氣息運(yùn)用
熟練發(fā)音和體會(huì)共振和共鳴,就必須要體會(huì)氣息。吸氣要用鼻子,慢慢的像在聞林間山邊的花香一樣,同時(shí)感覺到自己的小腹部隆起,就是吸氣的過程。呼氣是用嘴慢慢的吐出,反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,可以在走路,上班,輕微運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)候做這種練習(xí),用鼻子吸入新鮮空氣,用嘴吐出濁氣。練習(xí)熟練后就可以鼻子吸氣后,說話訓(xùn)練了。
氣流經(jīng)過鼻腔后,就需要我們有意識(shí)的對(duì)口和鼻腔進(jìn)行調(diào)整,適度的打開讓氣流進(jìn)入鼻腔,在額竇、上頜竇、蝶竇、鼻竇形成共振,產(chǎn)生了鼻腔的共鳴,鼻腔共鳴作為高聲區(qū)共鳴腔,可以讓我們的高音音色更加完美。
氣息練長
可以在腹式呼吸的基礎(chǔ)上增加極限呼吸的訓(xùn)練,將氣一直吸到吸不動(dòng),然后再將氣呼到呼不動(dòng),如此反復(fù)練習(xí)就可以擴(kuò)張“丹田”,達(dá)到增加吸氣量的目的。
氣息練強(qiáng)
在床上練習(xí)腹式呼吸時(shí),在腹部壓上一本字典,吸氣速度要比平時(shí)快,呼氣速度要比平時(shí)慢。如果是習(xí)慣了小聲說話,不知道如何讓聲音變大,可以試試開嗓的辦法,先打半個(gè)哈欠,保持這種口腔狀態(tài),然后說“嘿、哈”,等適應(yīng)了再把音量往上提,循序漸進(jìn)。
氣息練穩(wěn)
選一篇長句較多的文章,用較快的速度讀下去,背誦時(shí)要盡量控制不出現(xiàn)喘息聲,在氣息不足時(shí)用極快的速度在不為人覺察時(shí)吸入部分氣流。換氣宜口鼻并用,以鼻為主,掌握時(shí)間差,使氣流充沛有力。
發(fā)音
發(fā)音能力有助于表達(dá),發(fā)音能力弱會(huì)制約表達(dá)。可將準(zhǔn)確清晰、圓潤動(dòng)聽、樸實(shí)大方和富于變化作為總體訓(xùn)練目的,達(dá)到這些要求,表達(dá)就有了一個(gè)借以伸展的聲音基礎(chǔ)。用松弛自然的生活語言來說話,但是不能失去控制,不能四聲混亂,不能吐字含混,還要強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的分寸感,注意語言的規(guī)范,有時(shí)比生活中還要收斂。
控制聲音使聲音松弛自然,并不是要廢除基本功訓(xùn)練。除了明確的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo),發(fā)音訓(xùn)練還應(yīng)把握適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練原則和訓(xùn)練方法。自然松弛并非退回到原來的自然生活里去,這種所謂的松弛自然是在藝術(shù)語言的基礎(chǔ)上,讓聽眾找不著人工雕琢的痕跡。
發(fā)音練習(xí)
靜態(tài)控制:
打開口腔、提顴肌、開牙關(guān)、挺軟腭、松下巴。
(1)調(diào)整呼吸,聲波成束
(2)聲波暢通,音飽色純
(3)聲射腭前,聲音鮮明
動(dòng)態(tài)控制:
字頭(吐字)、字腹(立字)、字尾(歸音)。
字頭:咬住,彈出,部位準(zhǔn)確,氣息飽滿,結(jié)實(shí)有力,停暫敏捷,干凈利落。
字腹:拉開,立起,氣息均勻,音長適當(dāng),圓潤豐滿,窄韻寬發(fā),寬韻窄發(fā),前音后發(fā),后音前發(fā),圓音扁發(fā),扁音圓發(fā)。
字尾:尾音較短,完整自如,避免生硬,歸音到位,送氣到家,干凈利落,趨向鮮明。
口腔開合訓(xùn)練
平時(shí)說話,口腔開合度較小,發(fā)生較扁窄??谇婚_合訓(xùn)練可以改變這種狀態(tài),是聲音圓潤、響亮、飽滿。這就要求打開牙關(guān),下巴放松而略向后縮,上下槽牙間自然地開合。開口時(shí),上下槽牙有向上打開的感覺;而閉合時(shí)覺得口腔上部像啃東西似地向下扣。為了使口腔開合靈活而有控制。
唇的練習(xí)
唇的控制對(duì)吐字質(zhì)量有明顯的影響,在發(fā)音時(shí)加強(qiáng)唇的力量可以使聲音集中,雙唇松懶聲音發(fā)出來則散漫、無力。唇形不正確還會(huì)使字音出錯(cuò),影響語義。為了保證字音的清晰、集中、唇的撮、展要非常靈活,發(fā)音時(shí)唇的活動(dòng)幅度不能過大,要唇齒相依,唇的力量要集中在上唇的中段,呈微笑狀加強(qiáng)上唇中段的撮合力,不要整個(gè)嘴皮子用勁。吐字時(shí)口型的動(dòng)作要自然、美觀、口角輕圓,為加強(qiáng)唇的力量和靈活。
喉部發(fā)聲:
喉嚨無疑是發(fā)聲很重要的一個(gè)器官:
1、深吸一口氣打一個(gè)哈欠,喉部由于氣流的振動(dòng)會(huì)自然的發(fā)出聲響來。
2、可以仍然采用打哈欠的做法,但須有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)氣流的振動(dòng)。利用橫隔膜的運(yùn)動(dòng)把聲音由喉頭提至口腔再由口腔提至頭腔,可以發(fā)出一種連續(xù)的氣勢(shì)鏗鏘磅礴的聲音,就像在唱《滿江紅》中“仰天長嘯"那樣。
如果感覺嗓子疼癢等,那是違反了生理要求的,發(fā)聲及共鳴的位置不對(duì)所導(dǎo)致;我們要注意不要硬喊,若各部發(fā)音器官,沒有痛癢感覺,才是正常的狀態(tài)。
(1) / f / 的練習(xí)
配音中要注意上齒和下唇自然接,不要上齒咬住下唇發(fā)音,成阻面積大力量則分散。/ f /本身是擦音,要注意節(jié)制氣流。
(2) /b、p、m/ 的練習(xí) :
雙唇音在配音員的口中一般不會(huì)發(fā)生發(fā)音部位的錯(cuò)誤,只是大部分人發(fā)這三個(gè)音時(shí),唇顯得無力;有的配音員在配音時(shí),咧嘴唇影響口腔開度,同時(shí)力量分散,雙唇的爆發(fā)力必然減弱,字音的清晰度下降。
聲母/m/的發(fā)音力量不夠,鼻音色彩就會(huì)加重,字音悶暗。有人發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇抿起,影響了音準(zhǔn),延緩了發(fā)音動(dòng)程,語句也不會(huì)流暢。
聲母/p/的發(fā)音,氣流太強(qiáng),則會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音,話筒傳出“噗噗”的聲音;
生活中這三個(gè)音不用太講究,但是配音中要求字音準(zhǔn)確,清晰響亮,必須加強(qiáng)這三個(gè)音的力度;唇部收緊,接觸有力,小腹要有控制,氣流集中,力量集中在雙唇部,這樣聲音也就集中了;還要注意雙唇后面帶的圓唇韻母/o/,而不是/e/,有的配音員因?yàn)槭芰朔揭粲绊懓褟V播—— guang bo 讀成了 guang be ;
練習(xí)雙唇音的辦法很多,如何練習(xí)雙唇打響;音節(jié)表中雙唇聲母和韻母相拼音節(jié),還有變換四聲的練習(xí),兩字詞,繞口令等。
(3) / zh、 ch 、sh、 r / 的練習(xí)
有人把它們與舌尖音相混,有人發(fā)成卷舌音,有人發(fā)得偏前,這一切都和口腔開度關(guān)系,練習(xí)時(shí)可以把牙關(guān)打開。練習(xí)開口韻時(shí),不要兩唇撅起,上下齒之間要留有距離。雙唇撅起加個(gè)聲筒,聲音顯得悶暗,造型也欠美。練習(xí)時(shí),舌兩邊必須翻卷。
(4) /n、l/的練習(xí)
配音中氣流沖破成阻部位時(shí),舌尖表現(xiàn)無力度,無彈性,使整個(gè)字音松散,失去準(zhǔn)確性,產(chǎn)生/ n、l / 混亂現(xiàn)象,平時(shí)說的“唇舌無力”的“舌”就是舌尖音發(fā)音無力。成阻后,氣流沒有形成一定的壓力,沖擊成阻部位時(shí),氣流軟弱,舌尖肌肉緊張不起來,因而除阻沒力度。
聲母起領(lǐng)頭作用,也有個(gè)別人沒舌尖或者舌尖伸不出,這就更影響音準(zhǔn)。發(fā)/n/沒鼻音,舌尖頂不住上齒齦,一部分氣流輕易跑到口腔外,進(jìn)入鼻腔的氣流減少,鼻音色彩沖淡。相反發(fā) / l / 沒有邊音,舌尖頂滿了上齒齦,就影響了音的準(zhǔn)確。
同時(shí)注意氣息控制,讓舌頭靈活有力地彈動(dòng)上齒齦,練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意舌尖的力量。除口部訓(xùn)練操以外,還可以多練習(xí)音節(jié)表中/n、l /音節(jié)和繞口令等。
很多配音員面對(duì)的問題完全是壞習(xí)慣的結(jié)果,這就是為什么經(jīng)過充分訓(xùn)練就能夠獲益的所在。借助一些容易的訓(xùn)練來改善音質(zhì),通過意念的糾正和跟隨磁帶錄合機(jī)的練習(xí)來使發(fā)音更干凈利茁。
情緒遞進(jìn)
情感由想象激發(fā),合理想象能調(diào)動(dòng)配音演員創(chuàng)作情感變化,與配音人物心靈相通,感同身受進(jìn)入角色,對(duì)人物的語言進(jìn)行分析,如性格急躁的人通常語速較快聲音尖利,好的配音首先會(huì)讓觀眾忘記配音的存在。
塑造的角色必須要達(dá)到聲音和形象的統(tǒng)一,在抓人物的性格特征時(shí),要從觀眾的角度來看,了解人物的職業(yè)、生活環(huán)境、工作性質(zhì)等等;考慮不同的國家和民族的影視作品區(qū)別,創(chuàng)作出符合時(shí)代特點(diǎn)的人物注意演員的表演特點(diǎn)。需要掌握的這些情緒的不同變化,才能迸發(fā)創(chuàng)作激情。要用心去感受作品的內(nèi)涵,打開自己的內(nèi)心世界用心去融化它。
把握情緒
情緒調(diào)動(dòng)不要多使用技巧,要對(duì)角色內(nèi)心挖掘,用心去感受作品所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵,用聲音塑造出人物的血肉,控制好情緒不要過度,而沒有了配音的話語。配音演員在配音時(shí)要與演員情感一致,但是在進(jìn)行情緒的調(diào)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,就要該拖則拖該收則收。
調(diào)動(dòng)情緒
1、感情運(yùn)動(dòng)
配音并不是單純地念臺(tái)詞,配音時(shí)應(yīng)保證內(nèi)心的情緒(喜怒哀樂)隨著說話的內(nèi)容一直在變化,如果內(nèi)心如果沒有符合臺(tái)詞場(chǎng)景的感情,那么所有聲音變化都是無本之木。
2、氣隨情動(dòng)
配音員情緒發(fā)生變化的時(shí)候,氣息會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的波動(dòng),所以大家不妨回想一下自己開心、憤怒、悲傷時(shí)氣息會(huì)有什么變化,氣息要隨著情感而變。
練習(xí)技巧
1、內(nèi)心世界
處理稿件的時(shí)候要在內(nèi)心描繪出稿件所展現(xiàn)的畫面,構(gòu)建出一個(gè)具備色彩、光線、構(gòu)圖、人物等視覺元素內(nèi)心世界,將自己代入其中去努力地體會(huì)人物當(dāng)時(shí)所處情景與狀態(tài)。
2、對(duì)象感和身份感的塑造
配音前要了解自己應(yīng)當(dāng)站在怎樣的位置來表達(dá)這篇稿件,而不是一味地對(duì)著白紙黑字朗讀。配音時(shí)要有“身份感”和“對(duì)象感”,在表達(dá)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻清晰誰在聽,這樣才會(huì)有交流感與生動(dòng)感使表達(dá)更加傳神。
嗓子保護(hù)
發(fā)聲方式
“用氣發(fā)聲”并不意味著要使勁呼氣,用猛烈的氣息去沖擊聲帶。比如生活中的咳嗽、怒罵、狂呼是屬于高耗能的用嗓方法,聲音效果極差,又很容易損傷聲帶而導(dǎo)致聲音嘶啞。
說話時(shí)間
每天說話的總時(shí)間最好不要超過三個(gè)小時(shí),連續(xù)說話不要超過一個(gè)半小時(shí),要讓聲帶充分休息。要多用鼻呼吸,改胸式呼吸為腹式呼吸。
飲水適量
適量喝水,水乃生命之源,多喝開水不但有利于防止喉嚨干癢痛,一天保證喝6杯水,保持體內(nèi)水的平衡可以充分地滋潤聲帶,同樣有利于防止其他疾病的產(chǎn)生,避免飲用酒精和咖啡等刺激性飲品,保持體內(nèi)水的平衡可以充分地滋潤聲帶。
注意飲食
飲食盡量吃清淡的食物,不吃或少吃刺激性食物,少吃過熱、過涼和辛辣的食物。不要吃諸如油炸類等堅(jiān)硬、干燥的食物,以免對(duì)嗓子造成機(jī)械性損傷。戒煙少酒特別是不要吃辛辣食物,即使是被動(dòng)吸煙也應(yīng)該避免,因?yàn)槲鼰熌軌蛎黠@增加患喉癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
配音員們?yōu)榱吮3謿庀⒌葘I(yè)技巧,每天會(huì)進(jìn)行練聲訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn)的加強(qiáng)程度。
好的心態(tài)便于自己保持良好的狀態(tài),避免大起大落起引起的過度消耗。避免大喊大叫時(shí)造成聲帶損傷。
人的呼吸器官都會(huì)從氣管經(jīng)過,如果引發(fā)呼吸道感染,對(duì)發(fā)聲器官影響較大,會(huì)出現(xiàn)嗓子發(fā)癢發(fā)疼、感冒等情況。
吃過食物后用淡鹽水或漱口水漱口,可防止炎癥保護(hù)嗓子。
食物保養(yǎng)
雪梨
雪梨不管是單吃,還是加清水熬煮雪梨汁,都對(duì)嗓子十分有益,清熱潤肺。
蜂蜜袖子茶
蜂蜜對(duì)身體好,而柚子潤肺清熱,常喝蜂蜜柚子茶對(duì)身體有好處。
薄荷菊花茶
薄荷和菊花5:5泡開水當(dāng)茶飽,清熱潤肺。
銀耳
滋陰潤肺,女性配音員建議長期食用。
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智能配音軟件采用AI技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)智能文本識(shí)別,提供上百種高度擬人、情感豐富的語音類型可供大家選擇,包括“活潑俏皮”、“溫柔沉穩(wěn)”、“端莊大氣”等多種類型,同時(shí)支持多人對(duì)話式配音。
Utools工具箱
插件化的桌面工具,支持Win、Mac和Linux系統(tǒng)。按下Alt+空格就會(huì)出現(xiàn),在搜索框中搜索文字轉(zhuǎn)語音,下載這個(gè)插件之后將文本輸入進(jìn)去,選擇聲音類型就可以進(jìn)行試聽了,該工具支持導(dǎo)出格式固定是mp3格式。
文本轉(zhuǎn)語音
這是一個(gè)在線文字轉(zhuǎn)語音的工具,無需下載安裝在瀏覽器中即可打開使用。使用自定義真實(shí)語音生成器,具有不同朗讀風(fēng)格和情感音調(diào)的語音,可以輕松地調(diào)整語速、音調(diào)、發(fā)音和停頓等,但不支持下載語音文件哦。()
APP
荔枝
一款文藝的電臺(tái)軟件,超多有趣的素材讓錄音變得簡(jiǎn)單又好玩,不滿意還可以重新錄制。
訊飛配音
海量配音模板適用于多個(gè)配音場(chǎng)景,即使是衛(wèi)視御用語音在這里也能被找到,還提供真人配音服務(wù),讓用戶可以享受更加專業(yè)和自然的音色。
配音大師
一款文字和視頻配音必備的軟件,用戶可以使用它變成配音大師,視頻配音支持一鍵導(dǎo)出和實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽,還可以隨心所欲的編輯文本內(nèi)容,讓你快速看到配音效果。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音是為影片或多媒體","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"加入聲音的過程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",指配音演員替角色配上聲音,或以其它語言代替原片中角色的語言對(duì)白。同時(shí)由于聲音出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)漏,由原演員重新為片段補(bǔ)回對(duì)白的過程亦稱為配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0A0MOGSAuq8GnYaFTIRib"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)準(zhǔn)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGY22Wsaq6Ko6uEoavPgLxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人在自然狀態(tài)下發(fā)出的聲音就是本音,由于聲帶處于放松狀態(tài),氣息順暢,所以說話最不費(fèi)力,聲音也往往最好聽。尋找本音的兩種辦法分別是放松說話和打哈欠,其中打哈欠是最常用、最有效的。可以通過跟讀新聞的方式訓(xùn)練普通話,一連堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月,普通話絕對(duì)會(huì)有明顯的提升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGKuKWIcqIO2cdtIsHSD6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音前需要找準(zhǔn)劇情發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),理解劇中人物的感情,摸清人物的氣質(zhì)音色,知道人物的地位作用,才能準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)地為原片中的角色配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeCiK2k2wESkoHqJL3E2Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)準(zhǔn)備","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a02bb229552f4a5b9bdfc197dae0a0c5","width":997},"text":"","id":"doxcnQGIcQMySsAkmElUUzTT7zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口部操","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwUEQugCuMoO2txjTfcbbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指運(yùn)用吐字器官不出聲的活動(dòng),使各器官獲得靈活控制能力的一種方法。它用人工設(shè)計(jì)的各種動(dòng)作來加強(qiáng)吐字器官的肌肉力量和精細(xì)控制能力??谇徊偈清憻捘槻康募∪?,保證咬字清晰。氣息練習(xí)是為了練習(xí)腹部核心的肌肉,保證氣息到位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnws6IYey2g2CIgp4rPnnaIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuuWYQkAKCwcgFIkgiw1fd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAagqMg8Sku2wb60oqRPgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"張嘴時(shí)像打哈欠(打槽牙、挺軟腭),閉嘴時(shí)如啃蘋果(松下巴),練習(xí)主要是為口的開合打基礎(chǔ),要領(lǐng)是開口的動(dòng)作要柔和,不要像平時(shí)真的打哈欠一樣,兩嘴角盡量向斜上方抬起,上下嘴稍放松,舌自然放平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoSEsuKgSQ8mErnXIkGo6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUgsAkYy2mCuigeGu0wdZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"噴:也稱作雙唇后打響,雙唇緊閉,將唇的力量集中于后中縱線三分之一的部位,唇齒相依,不裹唇,阻住氣流,然后突然連續(xù)噴氣出聲,發(fā)出P、P、P的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCi8g6mKSGCa0YghPBjfPC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"咧:將雙唇閉緊盡力向前噘起,然后將嘴角用力向兩邊伸展。(咧嘴),反復(fù)進(jìn)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiYUkSGAGaWqiEDhzHybpQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撇:雙唇后閉緊向前噘起,然后向左歪、向右歪、向上抬、向下壓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YaGmQ8E4cuQCQQVSGQEde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"繞:雙唇閉緊向前噘聽起,然后向左或向右作60度的轉(zhuǎn)圈運(yùn)動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKgY2i4CqcqmkyzfzhccOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiqiaAyCYMOyRoKSgBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮舌:舌尖抵下齒背,舌體貼住齒背,隨著張嘴,用上門齒齒沿刮舌葉、舌面,使舌面能逐漸上挺隆起,然后,將舌面后移向上貼住硬腭前部,感覺舌面向頭頂上部“百會(huì)”穴的位置立起來。這一練習(xí)對(duì)于打開后聲腔和糾正.“尖音”、增加舌面隆起的力量很有效??谇婚_度不好的人、舌面音J、 Q、X發(fā)音有問題的人可以多練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0Qo6wyAEMUiiaWJLQFU2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頂舌:閉唇.用舌尖頂住左內(nèi)頰、用力頂,似逗小孩兒嘴里有糖狀,然后,用舌尖頂住右內(nèi)岬頰做同樣練習(xí)。如上左右交替、反復(fù)練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Cgym2qYyoeq88pxIewnCZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸舌:將舌伸出唇外,舌體集中、舌尖向前、向左右、向上下盡力伸展。這一練習(xí)主要練習(xí)使舌體集中、舌尖能集中用力?!?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneISq4gkqaKaaaslll3SSfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"繞舌:閉唇,把舌尖伸到齒前唇后,向順時(shí)針方向環(huán)繞360度,然后向逆時(shí)針方向環(huán)繞360度,交替進(jìn)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUuQamIaAuyE4eUdunzJcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"立舌:將舌尖向后貼住左側(cè)槽牙齒背,;然后將舌沿齒背推至門齒中縫。使舌尖向右側(cè)力翻。然后做相反方向的練習(xí)。這一練習(xí)對(duì)于改進(jìn)邊音L的發(fā)音有益。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssEw4cqS2UwWAfO1nO8NAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌打響:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"將舌尖頂住硬腭、用力持","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"阻","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",然后突然彈開,發(fā)出類似“的\"(de)的響聲?;蛘呱喔鹬淋浻搽窠唤缣?,體會(huì)用力發(fā)“嘎”(ga)音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuA86cW0swA886fKquVYxSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搗舌:把一個(gè)像棗核一樣的物體,豎放在舌面上。比如說,一個(gè)橄欖核,一個(gè)棗核,或者一小塊糖,兩頭正對(duì)著前舌,這是豎放,用舌面挺起的動(dòng)作使它翻轉(zhuǎn)起來,這樣反復(fù)進(jìn)行。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqCOWAii2EYAb28r90LQqo"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"繞口令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOG6EyuMwGQuySVEa4LM7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲母練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ugcW8okKCAuucXVLnlK3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通話聲母的發(fā)音過程有三個(gè)階段:成阻、持阻、除阻。聲母的發(fā)音部位不同,吐字時(shí)的著力點(diǎn)就不一樣,比如b、P、m,發(fā)音時(shí)著力點(diǎn)在雙唇,d、t的著力點(diǎn)在舌尖,靠舌尖的彈力。因此發(fā)聲母時(shí)不要拖長,要咬住、彈開。我們?cè)诿慷卫@口令題旁都標(biāo)有b、p、m、d、t、n、l、g、k、s、sh等聲母字樣來說明此段繞口令是專門訓(xùn)練所標(biāo)聲母的繞口令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeWccyMK0siCUbdnYluOLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八百標(biāo)兵(b、p)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoi8CoCm8IGE0wswkWLmRWW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八百標(biāo)兵奔北坡,炮兵并排北邊跑,炮兵怕把標(biāo)兵碰,標(biāo)兵怕碰炮兵炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn88G2sis8cUmAEnP5t1srPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮兵和步兵(b、p、m)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiaSYWiAsoQcKMabtVQCje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮兵攻打八面坡,炮兵排排炮彈齊發(fā)射。步兵逼近八面坡,殲敵八千八百八十多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKcUKiaKCE6yCWGWTNSJdQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一平盆面(b、p)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6ooKy6iia2eQfQNtEMDee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一平盆面,烙一平盆餅,餅碰盆,盆碰餅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug6MiaMYWEkWUzhcXYSO2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"巴老爺芭蕉樹(b、p)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuC420O8g6OoKqqo9120p7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"巴老爺有八十八棵芭蕉樹來了八十八個(gè)把式要在巴老爺八十八棵芭蕉樹下住。巴老爺拔了八十八棵芭蕉樹,不讓八十八個(gè)把式在八十八棵芭蕉樹下住,八十八個(gè)把式燒了八十八棵芭蕉樹,巴老爺在八十八棵樹邊哭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCAS4UGQgAIwIDf207CeTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老六放牛(n,l)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcOYY6SkwQqGK8h7wS7KKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柳林鎮(zhèn)有個(gè)六號(hào)樓,劉老六住在六號(hào)樓。有一天,來了牛老六,牽了六只猴;來了侯老六,拉了六頭牛;來了仇老六,提了六簍油;來了尤老六,背了六匹綢。牛老六、侯老六、仇老六、尤老六,住上劉老六的六號(hào)樓,半夜里,牛抵猴,猴斗牛,撞倒了仇老六的油,油壞了尤老六的綢。牛老六幫仇老六收起油,侯老六幫尤老六洗掉綢上油,拴好牛,看好猴,一同上樓去喝酒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn64YCoOU0Yk6U6d3TtFd72e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顛倒歌(d,t,l)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIMoEkAO8aaqyOkE16c5Kg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"太陽從西往東落,聽我唱個(gè)顛倒歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAi04CUQGs6Mi86LGhYlXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天上打雷沒有響,地下石頭滾上坡;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcG4qwC8EUCuqbJuRW4hGZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"江里駱駝會(huì)下蛋,山里鯉魚搭成窩;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISIGGoK8ugycCUITq8DWDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臘月苦熱直流汗,六月暴冷打哆嗦;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw2K4cki2Yiq4fuS1ZeeJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"姐在房中手梳頭,門外口袋把驢馱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6COcm6WeaUscApveLJjWUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白石塔(b,d,t)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEouomyOyEcsU257ktxecNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白石塔,白石搭,白石搭白塔,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOW8CCgwemKkMrTckJqjqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿資睿詈冒資姿子執(zhí)蟆?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEqoAiaSeuyagCalpJDeKlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥挎瓜筐過寬溝(g、k)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6A8iEy6Im4S2kBHdAZd5fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥挎瓜筐過寬溝,趕快過溝看怪狗,光看怪狗瓜筐扣,瓜滾筐空哥怪狗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoccMOYwwUA6QcT2bKaJOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥哥捉鴿(g、k、h)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GwKw4kI0a6Q2xChJoxfIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"哥哥過河捉個(gè)鴿,回家割鴿來請(qǐng)客,客人吃鴿稱鴿肉,哥哥請(qǐng)客樂呵呵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyu0SsOeKkW0MDuAVOv6Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老爺堂上一面鼓(g、k、h)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwaSCyOqIgCOkf5cKoGMlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老爺堂上一面鼓,鼓上一只皮老虎,皮老虎抓破了鼓,就拿塊破布往上補(bǔ),只見過破布補(bǔ)破褲,哪見過破布補(bǔ)破鼓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQU22kyiIoc8KIrig8JrrZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四和十(s,sh)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOg2I0uCSSmsy4at3ARwLRs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四和十,十和四,十四和四十,四十和十四。說好四和十得靠舌頭和牙齒。誰說四十是細(xì)席,他的舌頭沒用力;誰說十四是適時(shí),他的舌頭沒伸直。認(rèn)真學(xué),常練習(xí),十四、四十、四十四。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkkMmwIQ28MKCie6jHrPORg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"石小四和史肖石(s,sh)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SSIm4eoWWqsOgHx0oX4pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"石小四,史肖石,一同來到閱覽室。石小四年十四,史肖石年四十。年十四的石小四愛看詩詞,年四十的史肖石愛看報(bào)紙。年四十的史肖石發(fā)現(xiàn)了好詩詞,忙遞給年十四的石小四,年十四的石小四見了好報(bào)紙,忙遞給年四十的史肖石。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwkaoS0AoSUUUpgq7NvFIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)獅子(s,sh)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeAgccE6qCioGCcdbu3Jpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"公園有四排石獅子,每排是十四只大石獅子,每只大石獅子背上是一只小石獅子,每只大石獅子腳邊是四只小石獅子,史老師領(lǐng)四十四個(gè)學(xué)生去數(shù)石獅子,你說共數(shù)出多少只大石獅子和多少只小石獅子?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0cuYg4IaSc8UTV6cOhGMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"韻母練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2648GkoegwAgUb7xoDUgOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通話韻母是音節(jié)的主要成分,它的發(fā)音非常重要。單韻母只有一個(gè)音素,因此比較簡(jiǎn)單,而復(fù)韻母和鼻韻母卻有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)音素,發(fā)韻母時(shí),要求韻腹要拉開立起,韻尾要?dú)w音到家。并且很多都有韻尾,要特別注意歸音問題,我們?cè)诿慷卫@口令題旁標(biāo)有a、ao、ang、ing等韻母字樣來說明此段繞口令是專門訓(xùn)練所標(biāo)韻母的繞口令。。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6emsmUSGem0A2JhspWw3qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)胖娃娃和蛤蟆(a)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniooYYmWoiaaMekMrvj30vd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)胖娃娃,捉了三個(gè)大花活蛤蟆,三個(gè)胖娃娃,捉了一個(gè)大花活蛤蟆,捉了一個(gè)大花活蛤蟆的三個(gè)胖娃娃,真不如捉了三個(gè)大花活蛤蟆的一個(gè)胖娃娃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYQ2CsAWEy40o3IdLWBlZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)小華和胖娃(a)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniykkSG2YAA848bh3Oy6Aqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小華和胖娃,兩個(gè)種花又種瓜,小華會(huì)種花不會(huì)種瓜,胖娃會(huì)種瓜不會(huì)種花。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyK0sYywMKOAu01AUXNxae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)毛毛和濤濤(ao)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ooQqyaym0iKWT3qw8rxnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛毛和濤濤,跳高又練跑,毛毛教濤濤練跑,濤濤教毛毛跳高,毛毛學(xué)會(huì)了跳高,濤濤學(xué)會(huì)了練跑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG2cKwYaGuwA6k9PbrinUHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)貓鬧鳥(ao)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSSoAOMcm8iUmYWmPXAkGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"東邊廟里有個(gè)貓,西邊樹梢有只鳥。貓鳥天天鬧,不知是貓鬧樹上鳥,還是鳥鬧廟里貓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0ksecweuqU6st9kViyvJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)聲技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcegUWaYqGQYQBbntWtUkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"讓你快速看到配音的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2SYAa8wek2a2PTVy7k29g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音的藝術(shù)具體應(yīng)該分為唱和說,從發(fā)聲角度講技巧相似度比較高,但是應(yīng)用和操作就有很大區(qū)別,唱歌好的人未必配的好音,配音好的也未必會(huì)唱好歌。?我們可將準(zhǔn)確清晰、圓潤動(dòng)聽、樸實(shí)大方和富于變化作為其總體訓(xùn)練目的,達(dá)到這些要求,表達(dá)就有了一個(gè)借以伸展的聲音基礎(chǔ)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCK00eWQOMaG4W4GKi63DKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)聲技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9bf4afea0794590b40459dfa9cac47e","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcng6WuAAg2ws6Ca2D7SXCXtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息運(yùn)用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSogCKCacWkWSSatEV3v8rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟練發(fā)音和體會(huì)共振和共鳴,就必須要體會(huì)氣息。吸氣要用鼻子,慢慢的像在聞林間山邊的花香一樣,同時(shí)感覺到自己的小腹部隆起,就是吸氣的過程。呼氣是用嘴慢慢的吐出,反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,可以在走路,上班,輕微運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)候做這種練習(xí),用鼻子吸入新鮮空氣,用嘴吐出濁氣。練習(xí)熟練后就可以鼻子吸氣后,說話訓(xùn)練了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQm6g8OGCyA0WCKJbqIAnLd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":278,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息運(yùn)用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/576d8489d6574cf39f5161270578fb4a","width":597},"text":"","id":"doxcnqKossyAkCOMaWOIjk0jVfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"氣流經(jīng)過鼻腔后,就需要我們有意識(shí)的對(duì)口和鼻腔進(jìn)行調(diào)整,適度的打開讓氣流進(jìn)入鼻腔,在額竇、上頜竇、蝶竇、鼻竇形成共振,產(chǎn)生了鼻腔的共鳴,鼻腔共鳴作為高聲區(qū)共鳴腔,可以讓我們的高音音色更加完美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngMGyYga6Wmw2OQJOylpgQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息練長","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkWeyMMqSkIwu6q0b7uQIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以在腹式呼吸的基礎(chǔ)上增加極限呼吸的訓(xùn)練,將氣一直吸到吸不動(dòng),然后再將氣呼到呼不動(dòng),如此反復(fù)練習(xí)就可以擴(kuò)張“丹田”,達(dá)到增加吸氣量的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiiaKKC6QoseQzYcJRsYud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息練強(qiáng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoe2KyCq0UmYEnRJwy2yCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在床上練習(xí)腹式呼吸時(shí),在腹部壓上一本字典,吸氣速度要比平時(shí)快,呼氣速度要比平時(shí)慢。如果是習(xí)慣了小聲說話,不知道如何讓聲音變大,可以試試開嗓的辦法,先打半個(gè)哈欠,保持這種口腔狀態(tài),然后說“嘿、哈”,等適應(yīng)了再把音量往上提,循序漸進(jìn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEW66gA8WqgQ4ysNkGAFPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息練穩(wěn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQOKucYuwq8KYpx6Z0NnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選一篇長句較多的文章,用較快的速度讀下去,背誦時(shí)要盡量控制不出現(xiàn)喘息聲,在氣息不足時(shí)用極快的速度在不為人覺察時(shí)吸入部分氣流。換氣宜口鼻并用,以鼻為主,掌握時(shí)間差,使氣流充沛有力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Eiao62oWAmoglkk0FisEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"氣息練穩(wěn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/773d42ddaff34f758ecbd0722b2aef00","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcn8COSIeUKW0YWMPfTSXHxXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wGmkkgGC2aEEF8equ4Iih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音能力有助于表達(dá),發(fā)音能力弱會(huì)制約表達(dá)??蓪?zhǔn)確清晰、圓潤動(dòng)聽、樸實(shí)大方和富于變化作為總體訓(xùn)練目的,達(dá)到這些要求,表達(dá)就有了一個(gè)借以伸展的聲音基礎(chǔ)。用松弛自然的生活語言來說話,但是不能失去控制,不能四聲混亂,不能吐字含混,還要強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的分寸感,注意語言的規(guī)范,有時(shí)比生活中還要收斂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngO4s66yOIgigo1ABXXKnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制聲音使聲音松弛自然,并不是要廢除基本功訓(xùn)練。除了明確的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo),發(fā)音訓(xùn)練還應(yīng)把握適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練原則和訓(xùn)練方法。自然松弛并非退回到原來的自然生活里去,這種所謂的松弛自然是在藝術(shù)語言的基礎(chǔ)上,讓聽眾找不著人工雕琢的痕跡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkiMcia6YEKsOa8LR7tqgKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuKy0osySSOMWQlzv1cXJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靜態(tài)控制:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qoKQiwaIGicUlkaggIylg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打開口腔、提顴肌、開牙關(guān)、挺軟腭、松下巴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwYOI8eOi6Yq8TJSkDEBfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)調(diào)整呼吸,聲波成束","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIycKqC4iMuqW0ooePbCy0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)聲波暢通,音飽色純","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgcWk8OGcIkomwmfScavCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)聲射腭前,聲音鮮明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawk2mqM6O6KC6uf7OmNKOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"動(dòng)態(tài)控制:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyEoSm0MWWwSUG02pqFdJzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字頭(吐字)、字腹(立字)、字尾(歸音)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ2GWsgmY2Uw62CE4tLvdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字頭:咬住,彈出,部位準(zhǔn)確,氣息飽滿,結(jié)實(shí)有力,停暫敏捷,干凈利落。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6sMigKUySIMymax3u1Znug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字腹:拉開,立起,氣息均勻,音長適當(dāng),圓潤豐滿,窄韻寬發(fā),寬韻窄發(fā),前音后發(fā),后音前發(fā),圓音扁發(fā),扁音圓發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa0y6Kia62c6gfnIAQg5Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字尾:尾音較短,完整自如,避免生硬,歸音到位,送氣到家,干凈利落,趨向鮮明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSY2aGUGkGcSyotjFl5Beg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"口腔開合訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnou640i6oWSCIALmCJn3dRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平時(shí)說話,口腔開合度較小,發(fā)生較扁窄??谇婚_合訓(xùn)練可以改變這種狀態(tài),是聲音圓潤、響亮、飽滿。這就要求打開牙關(guān),下巴放松而略向后縮,上下槽牙間自然地開合。開口時(shí),上下槽牙有向上打開的感覺;而閉合時(shí)覺得口腔上部像啃東西似地向下扣。為了使口腔開合靈活而有控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EKgqMAgwYyYq7iMHzN5bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"唇的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUwcm2qmUcGYmsQftz5yYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇的控制對(duì)吐字質(zhì)量有明顯的影響,在發(fā)音時(shí)加強(qiáng)唇的力量可以使聲音集中,雙唇松懶聲音發(fā)出來則散漫、無力。唇形不正確還會(huì)使字音出錯(cuò),影響語義。為了保證字音的清晰、集中、唇的撮、展要非常靈活,發(fā)音時(shí)唇的活動(dòng)幅度不能過大,要唇齒相依,唇的力量要集中在上唇的中段,呈微笑狀加強(qiáng)上唇中段的撮合力,不要整個(gè)嘴皮子用勁。吐字時(shí)口型的動(dòng)作要自然、美觀、口角輕圓,為加強(qiáng)唇的力量和靈活。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkqC0YG26gIgA9kD0EVuUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"喉部發(fā)聲:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyGgCMQS0866SS09WKLee3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"喉嚨無疑是發(fā)聲很重要的一個(gè)器官:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcowU0sCyqIykLdaeoiCIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、深吸一口氣打一個(gè)哈欠,喉部由于氣流的振動(dòng)會(huì)自然的發(fā)出聲響來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaM82w8QCS0E0g5jGaTeCVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以仍然采用打哈欠的做法,但須有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)氣流的振動(dòng)。利用橫隔膜的運(yùn)動(dòng)把聲音由喉頭提至口腔再由口腔提至頭腔,可以發(fā)出一種連續(xù)的氣勢(shì)鏗鏘磅礴的聲音,就像在唱《滿江紅》中“仰天長嘯\"那樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnemQoskoI2WaKMDZdvTPVCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果感覺嗓子疼癢等,那是違反了生理要求的,發(fā)聲及共鳴的位置不對(duì)所導(dǎo)致;我們要注意不要硬喊,若各部發(fā)音器官,沒有痛癢感覺,才是正常的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8iKMEwgO4uiwbwhfkVvgb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":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/ f / 的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAo6c4qi2QIo6YfCflxZBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音中要注意上齒和下唇自然接,不要上齒咬住下唇發(fā)音,成阻面積大力量則分散。/ f /本身是擦音,要注意節(jié)制氣流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMEIyWM6SY0eAE8fXPUzd5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":410,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f055594ab2884556b795e806a0a3e577","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcn0IyGi8QUYqKsSRRBWOUk75"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkcsmWUUGAcWA5MuaQWP9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2) /b、p、m/ 的練習(xí) :","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm08KeKUAiICKEhW63bBVRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙唇音在配音員的口中一般不會(huì)發(fā)生發(fā)音部位的錯(cuò)誤,只是大部分人發(fā)這三個(gè)音時(shí),唇顯得無力;有的配音員在配音時(shí),咧嘴唇影響口腔開度,同時(shí)力量分散,雙唇的爆發(fā)力必然減弱,字音的清晰度下降。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGKkqks2MeUOogL7qAD4cQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲母/m/的發(fā)音力量不夠,鼻音色彩就會(huì)加重,字音悶暗。有人發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇抿起,影響了音準(zhǔn),延緩了發(fā)音動(dòng)程,語句也不會(huì)流暢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEuc20Aw26oAuGzvUiBtNg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1189359d7da5431c9b464e9faa783ac7","width":420},"text":"","id":"doxcniCiU6OIyCYwA1E3Hssj7GD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc002OYgUwo2iqAfccSeJZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAesEGGIYmY4cHADu1g89c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲母/p/的發(fā)音,氣流太強(qiáng),則會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音,話筒傳出“噗噗”的聲音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmyeSwCyASSeY0MKobLzi8b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":447,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a0dbc509bc74b008690352582ce6d5b","width":511},"text":"","id":"doxcnYaM4yMEKAM6Oeo1Vptqjub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn46mQEqcWEGSeEvtO6ZF8fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活中這三個(gè)音不用太講究,但是配音中要求字音準(zhǔn)確,清晰響亮,必須加強(qiáng)這三個(gè)音的力度;唇部收緊,接觸有力,小腹要有控制,氣流集中,力量集中在雙唇部,這樣聲音也就集中了;還要注意雙唇后面帶的圓唇韻母/o/,而不是/e/,有的配音員因?yàn)槭芰朔揭粲绊懓褟V播—— guang bo 讀成了 guang be ;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUCwKMcouWMNcymGC5lrq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)雙唇音的辦法很多,如何練習(xí)雙唇打響;音節(jié)表中雙唇聲母和韻母相拼音節(jié),還有變換四聲的練習(xí),兩字詞,繞口令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24cKSSEaoGKy0siUTIhUzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3) / zh、 ch 、sh、 r / 的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQUA6oWSwCsIUlYqZ1aH1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有人把它們與舌尖音相混,有人發(fā)成卷舌音,有人發(fā)得偏前,這一切都和口腔開度關(guān)系,練習(xí)時(shí)可以把牙關(guān)打開。練習(xí)開口韻時(shí),不要兩唇撅起,上下齒之間要留有距離。雙唇撅起加個(gè)聲筒,聲音顯得悶暗,造型也欠美。練習(xí)時(shí),舌兩邊必須翻卷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkMoK6SMCSUoiA3apOxsig"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0415718ab1fc4208a64c0be282105218","width":1123},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEw6MkMi0K2qMn9Tr1NwTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/185aa69b21d741539fef6d7f57aa7e45","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYYuu2yqIMSIEQN7V6eRyWb"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOUmYgayOGSYeaFPKACS9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOUmYgayOGSYeaFPKACS9d"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab922f783c854f50836778e94e41acae","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnMAqEGqok4QqIeUuRl1Kgbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/738edae4fb75492f9c9e1c77bcd907f2","width":669},"text":"","id":"doxcnaqUACIgGGWIyqirPRB9A23"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikKiIuuWqS44qkdrAAno7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4) /n、l/的練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEACauYuYyacyvreZdWatb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音中氣流沖破成阻部位時(shí),舌尖表現(xiàn)無力度,無彈性,使整個(gè)字音松散,失去準(zhǔn)確性,產(chǎn)生/ n、l / 混亂現(xiàn)象,平時(shí)說的“唇舌無力”的“舌”就是舌尖音發(fā)音無力。成阻后,氣流沒有形成一定的壓力,沖擊成阻部位時(shí),氣流軟弱,舌尖肌肉緊張不起來,因而除阻沒力度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoCy8ImWGC2m2swW6CGdeU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲母起領(lǐng)頭作用,也有個(gè)別人沒舌尖或者舌尖伸不出,這就更影響音準(zhǔn)。發(fā)/n/沒鼻音,舌尖頂不住上齒齦,一部分氣流輕易跑到口腔外,進(jìn)入鼻腔的氣流減少,鼻音色彩沖淡。相反發(fā) / l / 沒有邊音,舌尖頂滿了上齒齦,就影響了音的準(zhǔn)確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQqYswUQ80UYwzJIg6s8Xf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí)注意氣息控制,讓舌頭靈活有力地彈動(dòng)上齒齦,練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意舌尖的力量。除口部訓(xùn)練操以外,還可以多練習(xí)音節(jié)表中/n、l /音節(jié)和繞口令等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6uCq6eqmWuq6BZlxvU1Je"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":420,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/355c10a9d1d648258bb7e5d993e64290","width":480},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uusoki2m0QkyWsm8qjWBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f5c28dc25d54f7aa2b29c25529fbd1a","width":755},"text":"","id":"doxcnEYO8yyKoQMO88x4kwZxR3e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkkaaUeqqQuywKuwRZgqoAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnskKgOyyOCMsUsH20jUbSAO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多配音員面對(duì)的問題完全是壞習(xí)慣的結(jié)果,這就是為什么經(jīng)過充分訓(xùn)練就能夠獲益的所在。借助一些容易的訓(xùn)練來改善音質(zhì),通過意念的糾正和跟隨磁帶錄合機(jī)的練習(xí)來使發(fā)音更干凈利茁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiIOSsyi8CqgAhv467zfYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"情緒遞進(jìn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCYesIcoa4WMsVpmkwZVze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"情感由想象激發(fā),合理想象能調(diào)動(dòng)配音演員創(chuàng)作情感變化,與配音人物心靈相通,感同身受進(jìn)入角色,對(duì)人物的語言進(jìn)行分析,如性格急躁的人通常語速較快聲音尖利,好的配音首先會(huì)讓觀眾忘記配音的存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIM2MwMEuyoSINVfzhQ4dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"塑造的角色必須要達(dá)到聲音和形象的統(tǒng)一,在抓人物的性格特征時(shí),要從觀眾的角度來看,了解人物的職業(yè)、生活環(huán)境、工作性質(zhì)等等;考慮不同的國家和民族的影視作品區(qū)別,創(chuàng)作出符合時(shí)代特點(diǎn)的人物注意演員的表演特點(diǎn)。需要掌握的這些情緒的不同變化,才能迸發(fā)創(chuàng)作激情。要用心去感受作品的內(nèi)涵,打開自己的內(nèi)心世界用心去融化它。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQMKaECCCYwIIFlMlFpGdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"把握情緒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8SA80wyGk6s2mOh5nvXQmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"情緒調(diào)動(dòng)不要多使用技巧,要對(duì)角色內(nèi)心挖掘,用心去感受作品所表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵,用聲音塑造出人物的血肉,控制好情緒不要過度,而沒有了配音的話語。配音演員在配音時(shí)要與演員情感一致,但是在進(jìn)行情緒的調(diào)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,就要該拖則拖該收則收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI4C0oI86oko0mu9grjRu6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"調(diào)動(dòng)情緒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiyYe8QEkiA4aekGEXv7kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、感情運(yùn)動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8E2MKk4cwUmqkpCj107Hc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音并不是單純地念臺(tái)詞,配音時(shí)應(yīng)保證內(nèi)心的情緒(喜怒哀樂)隨著說話的內(nèi)容一直在變化,如果內(nèi)心如果沒有符合臺(tái)詞場(chǎng)景的感情,那么所有聲音變化都是無本之木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSewQkSyIUmGsKs24T8tH7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、氣隨情動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22u40okOUAUUyoxeKCMHXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音員情緒發(fā)生變化的時(shí)候,氣息會(huì)發(fā)生相應(yīng)的波動(dòng),所以大家不妨回想一下自己開心、憤怒、悲傷時(shí)氣息會(huì)有什么變化,氣息要隨著情感而變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOWQoMiS6MyWEVSrxGFHvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"練習(xí)技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYiSqUwAU4mQqgUhbJuHFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、內(nèi)心世界","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmM8Q62gwyiiYijzQrjZY5i"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"處理稿件的時(shí)候要在內(nèi)心描繪出稿件所展現(xiàn)的畫面,構(gòu)建出一個(gè)具備色彩、光線、構(gòu)圖、人物等視覺元素內(nèi)心世界,將自己代入其中去努力地體會(huì)人物當(dāng)時(shí)所處情景與狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeMSWi84kg6Uuw6DFnmjU2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、對(duì)象感和身份感的塑造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQoAeOGOigeC87MEM5Vzvx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音前要了解自己應(yīng)當(dāng)站在怎樣的位置來表達(dá)這篇稿件,而不是一味地對(duì)著白紙黑字朗讀。配音時(shí)要有“身份感”和“對(duì)象感”,在表達(dá)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻清晰誰在聽,這樣才會(huì)有交流感與生動(dòng)感使表達(dá)更加傳神。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmO40yqU44guy4dbZx2HBkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"嗓子保護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwuMgiIyIGMuwdJ2Wbj7Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)聲方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06cC0kGkgoa60we30jjN2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“用氣發(fā)聲”并不意味著要使勁呼氣,用猛烈的氣息去沖擊聲帶。比如生活中的咳嗽、怒罵、狂呼是屬于高耗能的用嗓方法,聲音效果極差,又很容易損傷聲帶而導(dǎo)致聲音嘶啞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O42KKsmU0MWQFjQmNDHFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"說話時(shí)間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECyISYIYUSEALqe9Qjc1EA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天說話的總時(shí)間最好不要超過三個(gè)小時(shí),連續(xù)說話不要超過一個(gè)半小時(shí),要讓聲帶充分休息。要多用鼻呼吸,改胸式呼吸為腹式呼吸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWw82MSquMYm6C6QOz1Fvee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"飲水適量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna22uA4OQqUCqi6J9vyWG5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"適量喝水,水乃生命之源,多喝開水不但有利于防止喉嚨干癢痛,一天保證喝6杯水,保持體內(nèi)水的平衡可以充分地滋潤聲帶,同樣有利于防止其他疾病的產(chǎn)生,避免飲用酒精和咖啡等刺激性飲品,保持體內(nèi)水的平衡可以充分地滋潤聲帶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnukeggQoYYg4sI35ZRIsj6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意飲食","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOkMmYwo20IcuqrMYxOZGl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"飲食盡量吃清淡的食物,不吃或少吃刺激性食物,少吃過熱、過涼和辛辣的食物。不要吃諸如油炸類等堅(jiān)硬、干燥的食物,以免對(duì)嗓子造成機(jī)械性損傷。戒煙少酒特別是不要吃辛辣食物,即使是被動(dòng)吸煙也應(yīng)該避免,因?yàn)槲鼰熌軌蛎黠@增加患喉癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUCEICWCSOmqgBk0tQapXp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音員們?yōu)榱吮3謿庀⒌葘I(yè)技巧,每天會(huì)進(jìn)行練聲訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn)的加強(qiáng)程度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4KgIQWeccOo8OxGIkTYkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的心態(tài)便于自己保持良好的狀態(tài),避免大起大落起引起的過度消耗。避免大喊大叫時(shí)造成聲帶損傷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8eK4a4SA260qiLTZED7xc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人的呼吸器官都會(huì)從氣管經(jīng)過,如果引發(fā)呼吸道感染,對(duì)發(fā)聲器官影響較大,會(huì)出現(xiàn)嗓子發(fā)癢發(fā)疼、感冒等情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQOOqyYsCAgCEUPTi2Kujsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃過食物后用淡鹽水或漱口水漱口,可防止炎癥保護(hù)嗓子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8AsyAU48KmSYXCTYfPy4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食物保養(yǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2a4GAGoYIA2GSYwu50Ezod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雪梨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQUaUIEumiCg83c151H3lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雪梨不管是單吃,還是加清水熬煮雪梨汁,都對(duì)嗓子十分有益,清熱潤肺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygw6W0mSQysoEjl7wrALwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蜂蜜袖子茶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEGQooi0M4oq00EEvPiogGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蜂蜜對(duì)身體好,而柚子潤肺清熱,常喝蜂蜜柚子茶對(duì)身體有好處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSWe6aKseKqKUGuufVVee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄荷菊花茶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIKQS2a2eKWikfKvqJ3yGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"薄荷和菊花5:5泡開水當(dāng)茶飽,清熱潤肺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUYOkogAwk8oqGGUl7ROFxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"銀耳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqsmqKyYQAkqYVJjRPnAJ3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"滋陰潤肺,女性配音員建議長期食用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyksK2QkqqaCAYr6Hgpm4Wd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn624iiO6G0KY00AIgczmpAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《表演練聲課》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqsIYmsgyuS0QOiRSB3y0Gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:[英]克里斯廷·林克萊特","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC0MgIqAOIO0SMdc6IpIOtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書是林克萊特畢生教學(xué)理念的唯一文字記述,帶你體驗(yàn)21節(jié)大師級(jí)工作坊課程,培養(yǎng)呼吸意識(shí),感受聲音振動(dòng),打開聲音通道,關(guān)注共鳴,激活唇舌,助你深入理解語言文字,26個(gè)字母分開練,5首俳句逐字讀,掌握作者獨(dú)創(chuàng)的意象發(fā)聲法,讓口頭表達(dá)兼具技巧美和個(gè)性美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc0g4w62eEYgKeCp38SFSXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《影視配音藝術(shù)》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyaAkM8cwgUMK0lvtCQqFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者:王明軍、閻亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2skOE6g26GAECmTtDyO0Xc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"該書系統(tǒng)講解了影視配音藝術(shù)的界定和分類,紀(jì)錄片解說、廣告配音、電視欄目配音、影視劇人物配音等的創(chuàng)作原則和創(chuàng)作規(guī)律,還通過示例分析詳細(xì)講解了影視配音的創(chuàng)作過程和創(chuàng)作方法,并附有多篇稿件供學(xué)習(xí)者練習(xí)使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AOGw6WqesQao3wRavYNvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《播音主持創(chuàng)作基礎(chǔ)實(shí)訓(xùn)教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ccikuuS8O8oxyeYSJzQLU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書是播音主持專業(yè)大學(xué)二年級(jí)專業(yè)教材,主要講解了有聲配音中需要的表達(dá)技巧,也就是我們經(jīng)常說的“內(nèi)三外四”,“內(nèi)三”就是情景再現(xiàn)、對(duì)象感、內(nèi)在語,“外四”就是停連、重音、語氣、節(jié)奏,每章還包括理論概述、示例分析、訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)等。在有聲配音過程中不知道怎么停頓、語氣怎么表達(dá)、畫面感怎么營造,看了這本書配合著練習(xí),有了很大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgUGWCGmmQWaE5vmmBLSNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《聲音者:孫悅斌配音理論及實(shí)踐技巧》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKAQ0UI8cOggohl7ZnDFDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書的作者是中國著名配音演員、中國傳媒大學(xué)客座教授,就是給廣告《國窖1573》配音的老師。這本書孫老師介紹了配音的基本理論、聲音的藝術(shù)表達(dá)以及人物配音、國產(chǎn)影視劇與譯制片配音、動(dòng)畫片配音、商業(yè)語言配音等不同類型的配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gGwA4q0CeqyMD9sCCD5Kg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《語音發(fā)聲》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyeE4G46o0UCU0AyzsAwbWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要針對(duì)基礎(chǔ)發(fā)聲和普通話,普通話不太好的小伙伴可以認(rèn)真看一下。第一部分講解了普通話聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)等的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),第二部分講解了呼吸控制、口腔控制、科學(xué)練聲等的基本原理和訓(xùn)練方法。第三編綜合運(yùn)用有各種題材的訓(xùn)練材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIYuCKwGsYEiccFJw0aQvwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYkyOuQQc2Iq6NNqyabrOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAkg4oemMqu2Mbx90P2myd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布谷鳥配音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUKMUo4kIsSOsVKEiAxqZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"智能配音軟件采用AI技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)智能文本識(shí)別,提供上百種高度擬人、情感豐富的語音類型可供大家選擇,包括“活潑俏皮”、“溫柔沉穩(wěn)”、“端莊大氣”等多種類型,同時(shí)支持多人對(duì)話式配音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQeSkoI8wy8cA1kDfWVcYAi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"布谷鳥配音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ae3ffa11484253865696d4b12aa88e","width":1251},"text":"","id":"doxcnwuUUwiAWMkA22jCjtCUegb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Utools工具箱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2GqEACYO6YSmarInyReIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插件化的桌面工具,支持Win、Mac和Linux系統(tǒng)。按下Alt+空格就會(huì)出現(xiàn),在搜索框中搜索文字轉(zhuǎn)語音,下載這個(gè)插件之后將文本輸入進(jìn)去,選擇聲音類型就可以進(jìn)行試聽了,該工具支持導(dǎo)出格式固定是mp3格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc4UcGsMSQea4odwwFIEeCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":562,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Utools工具箱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a557988770044cb81961aeb17179139","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnUCU68iaES8SeqaRTJ0lMUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文本轉(zhuǎn)語音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWw26WQwgmmOuA2X2UNVyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個(gè)在線文字轉(zhuǎn)語音的工具,無需下載安裝在瀏覽器中即可打開使用。使用自定義真實(shí)語音生成器,具有不同朗讀風(fēng)格和情感音調(diào)的語音,可以輕松地調(diào)整語速、音調(diào)、發(fā)音和停頓等,但不支持下載語音文件哦。()","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGsmyMkW2cUge2eJlvz2Yg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文本轉(zhuǎn)語音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ad906c009f642abbfe45e2b4a8185fd","width":1735},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQe6eCOcMq4morlGL55Cjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAucua80mGq0IolClsgQPih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"荔枝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8aSCC8084GG6h1aHKxk1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一款文藝的電臺(tái)軟件,超多有趣的素材讓錄音變得簡(jiǎn)單又好玩,不滿意還可以重新錄制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoysyIAKiA0O4QR7OJjOTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":627,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"荔枝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb97150f248a43038b3b9a18781a17e6","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn06IAEUUE8W2SaqAgqgSdDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 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NOBBL手表NBL58185L
品牌說明:第18屆世界模特小姐大賽國際總決賽唯一指定手表品牌! 手表大多為藍(lán)寶石玻璃,30米及以上防水。 據(jù)說:諾貝爾手表是中國人注冊(cè)的瑞士品牌,并不是真正的瑞士手表,機(jī)芯是瑞士的. 型號(hào):NBL58133G 市場(chǎng)價(jià):1880元/只 網(wǎng)友大都說是典型的山寨瑞士表,跟什么勞師丹頓什么的都是一路貨色,千萬不要買??!多少錢都不要買!